Will Abberger, EA (Enrolled Agent), MBA (Master of Business Administration) — The Contractor's Bookkeeper
Every direct cost — including labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment, permits, etc. — needs to be captured by job or by project. And these costs need to be captured in the same manner as each project is estimated.
I was once COO (Chief Operating Officer) for a Commercial Roofing Construction firm. Each project was estimated by phase:
Phase One — Mobilization — included site safety and materials delivery.
Phase Two — Tear-off — removal of the faulty existing materials.
Phase Three — Replacement — installation of the new roof system, including insulation, membrane, tapers, etc.
Each cost associated with these activities — labor, materials, equipment, subcontractors — was estimated by each phase as part of the bidding process. Consequently, our job costing was captured by phase. In this way we were able to determine exactly where our actual costs deviated from our estimated costs.
This allowed us to examine the productivity of each crew and allowed us to modify our estimating standards based on real-world experience. Excellence in contracting requires excellence in job costing. There is quite simply no alternative.